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Egypt is one of those places that lives up to every bit of the hype. From ancient wonders that feel straight out of a history book to the unexpected magic of desert skies and coastal sunsets, this country knows how to sweep you off your feet. Whether you’re here for the first time or coming back for more, you’ll find countless adventures waiting around every corner. Here are 13 of the very best things to do in Egypt, a mix of bucket-list landmarks, cultural gems, and experiences that will stay with you forever.
There’s no way to describe the feeling of standing before the Pyramids of Giza, it’s both humbling and surreal. The sheer size of these ancient wonders makes you pause, imagining the thousands of years of history they’ve silently witnessed. Just a short walk away, the Great Sphinx guards the desert with its mysterious smile. Whether you’re snapping photos at sunrise or riding a camel across the plateau, this is the moment most travelers dream of when they think of Egypt.
The Nile isn’t just a river, it’s Egypt’s lifeline, and sailing along it is like stepping back into another world. Imagine sitting on the deck of a traditional cruise boat, watching palm trees and villages drift by, while temples rise dramatically from the riverbanks. A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan is the perfect way to connect the dots between Egypt’s most iconic sites, from temples to tombs, all while soaking up the slow, timeless rhythm of the river.
If Egypt is an open-air museum, then Luxor is its crown jewel. The Karnak Temple complex is unlike anything else, massive columns towering above you, walls carved with ancient stories, and an avenue once lined with hundreds of sphinx statues. Just across town, Luxor Temple feels magical at night when it’s beautifully lit, creating an atmosphere that almost makes you hear whispers of the pharaohs. Walking through these temples is like walking through chapters of an ancient storybook.
Tucked into the golden cliffs of Luxor’s West Bank lies the Valley of the Kings, where Egypt’s pharaohs prepared for eternity. Each tomb feels like a hidden treasure chest, with colorful hieroglyphs still shining after thousands of years. Descending into Tutankhamun’s resting place is a moment you won’t forget, but his isn’t the only marvel here. The tomb of Ramses VI is breathtaking with its vast, star-covered ceiling, while Seti I’s tomb is one of the most elaborate ever discovered, filled with vivid carvings that feel almost alive. Even the lesser-known tombs, like those of Merenptah or Tausert, carry a sense of intimacy and awe. As you wander through these ancient corridors, you can almost feel the weight of history pressing in around you.
Few places leave you as awe-struck as Abu Simbel. Imagine two colossal statues of Ramses II, seated majestically at the temple’s entrance, staring out over the desert as if guarding Egypt’s southern gateway. The temple itself is incredible, but so is its story: the entire complex was moved stone by stone to save it from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. It’s not just a monument, it’s a masterpiece of both ancient and modern engineering.
The Red Sea feels like another world entirely. In Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, or Marsa Alam, you can dive beneath the surface and find yourself surrounded by coral reefs that burst with color and life. Schools of tropical fish swirl around you, sea turtles glide gracefully by, and sometimes you might even spot a playful dolphin. For snorkelers and divers, this is paradise, crystal-clear water and one of the most vibrant marine ecosystems on the planet. And if you’re looking for adventure, the Red Sea is also home to some legendary shipwrecks. The SS Thistlegorm near Sharm El Sheikh is often called one of the world’s best wreck dives, while the Dunraven and Giannis D are hauntingly beautiful underwater time capsules. Exploring these wrecks feels like stepping back into history, only with a school of fish for company.
Egypt’s story isn’t just ancient, it’s layered with centuries of culture, faith, and artistry. In Cairo, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali rises proudly above the city with its Ottoman domes, while the Sultan Hassan Mosque stuns with its elegant design. Step into Al-Azhar, one of the world’s oldest universities, and you’ll feel history alive in its courtyards. In Coptic Cairo, the Hanging Church and Abu Serga tell a different but equally powerful story, one of Egypt’s deep Christian heritage. These sacred sites reveal Egypt’s soul beyond the pharaohs.
Aswan has a slower, gentler rhythm compared to Cairo or Luxor. The Nile here is at its most beautiful, dotted with green islands and graceful feluccas gliding through the water. A visit to Philae Temple, perched on its own island, feels like stepping into a dream. But the heart of Aswan lies in its Nubian culture, colorful villages, warm hospitality, and traditions that have been passed down for generations. Spending time here is like discovering a softer, more intimate side of Egypt.
Egypt’s deserts are vast, silent, and otherworldly. The White Desert feels like you’ve landed on another planet, with chalky rock formations shaped like mushrooms and animals. The Black Desert, with its volcanic hills, is equally dramatic, while Fayoum Oasis blends lush greenery with sandy landscapes. Whether you’re off-roading in a 4x4, camping under a sky filled with stars, or simply soaking up the quiet, a desert safari gives you a taste of Egypt’s wild side.
Perched on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria feels like a blend of Egypt and Europe, with sea breezes carrying echoes of history. The Qaitbay Citadel stands proudly where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria once guided sailors, while the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern tribute to one of the greatest libraries of the ancient world. Between its cafes, seaside promenades, and layers of history, Alexandria offers a refreshing contrast to Egypt’s desert landscapes.
There’s something magical about floating above Luxor at sunrise in a hot air balloon. As the sun paints the sky in pinks and golds, the Valley of the Kings, Karnak, and the Nile all stretch out beneath you. It’s peaceful up there, almost surreal, and easily one of the most unforgettable ways to see Egypt’s treasures.
Egypt’s markets are a sensory adventure. In Cairo’s Khan El Khalili, you’ll wander through narrow alleys filled with the scent of spices, the glitter of gold, and the sounds of merchants calling out their wares. In Luxor’s souq, colorful fabrics sway in the breeze, while Aswan’s market overflows with Nubian crafts and handmade treasures. Shopping here isn’t just about souvenirs, it’s about connecting with Egypt’s living culture.
Siwa feels like a hidden paradise tucked away in the desert. Palm groves sway in the breeze, salt lakes shimmer in the sun, and hot springs invite you to slow down and breathe. The Shali Fortress rises dramatically in the middle of town, while the Temple of the Oracle whispers stories of Alexander the Great. Life in Siwa follows its own rhythm, and spending time here feels like pressing pause on the rest of the world.
Egypt is more than its ancient monuments, it’s a country of contrasts, where history, culture, and nature come together in unforgettable ways. From the timeless Pyramids to the starry desert skies, from the buzzing energy of Cairo’s markets to the serene beauty of Siwa, every moment here tells a story. Whether you’re chasing adventure, history, or simply new perspectives, Egypt delivers it all. If you’re ready to experience it for yourself, explore our Egypt tours and start planning your journey today.
1. What is the number one thing to do in Egypt?
Visiting the Pyramids of Giza tops the list. They’re the last surviving wonder of the ancient world and a must for every first-time visitor.
2. How many days do you need in Egypt?
Most travelers spend 7–10 days in Egypt, which is enough time to see Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and enjoy a Nile cruise.
3. What are the most unique things to do in Egypt beyond the pyramids?
Beyond the pyramids, Egypt offers Nile cruises, Red Sea diving, hot air balloon rides in Luxor, desert safaris, and exploring ancient temples.
4. Is Egypt safe for tourists?
Yes, Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in main destinations like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts. Always check travel advisories before you go.
5. Where can I go snorkeling or diving in Egypt?
The Red Sea is world-famous for diving. Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, and Marsa Alam are the most popular spots, with colorful reefs and shipwrecks.
