Discover 12 Most Famous Mosques in Egypt

Egypt isn’t just a land of pharaohs and pyramids, it’s also home to some of the most breathtaking mosques in the Islamic world. From the heart of Cairo’s bustling streets to the serene corners of Alexandria and Luxor, mosques in Egypt tell stories that span over a thousand years. Each one is a masterpiece of architecture and spirituality, showcasing intricate domes, elegant minarets, and courtyards where faith and art come together.

Visiting these mosques is more than a sightseeing experience; it’s a journey through Egypt’s living history. You’ll stand where scholars once taught, where rulers prayed, and where call to prayer still echoes five times a day. From intricate domes to centuries-old courtyards, exploring Egypt’s mosques offers a journey through faith, artistry, and the country’s enduring cultural heartbeat.

1. Al-Azhar Mosque, Cairo

In the heart of Islamic Cairo, Al-Azhar Mosque stands as one of the most important religious and educational landmarks in the Muslim world. Founded in 970 AD, it remains a center of Islamic learning and the home of Al-Azhar University. Its white marble courtyard, elegant arches, and graceful minarets reflect a blend of architectural styles from different dynasties. Visiting Al-Azhar offers a glimpse into over a thousand years of history and a deep sense of Egypt’s spiritual heritage.

2. Mosque of Muhammad Ali, Cairo

Dominating the Cairo skyline from its position in the Citadel, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is a breathtaking example of Ottoman architecture in Egypt. Its towering domes, twin minarets, and alabaster-covered walls give it a majestic appearance, earning it the nickname “The Alabaster Mosque.” Inside, golden chandeliers and intricate details create a serene and regal atmosphere. The mosque’s terrace offers one of the most stunning panoramic views of Cairo, making it a must-see for every visitor.

3. Sultan Hassan Mosque, Cairo

One of the most architecturally impressive mosques in the Islamic world, the Sultan Hassan Mosque was built in the 14th century and continues to awe visitors with its monumental scale and symmetry. Its grand entrance, towering walls, and quiet inner courtyard evoke a sense of power and peace. The sunlight filtering through its ornate windows adds a mystical touch, making it a favorite spot for history lovers, photographers, and anyone drawn to Cairo’s Mamluk legacy.

4. Ibn Tulun Mosque, Cairo

Step into the timeless beauty of Ibn Tulun Mosque, the oldest mosque in Cairo that has survived in its original form. Built in the 9th century, it’s known for its vast open courtyard and distinctive spiral minaret, inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. The mosque’s simplicity and symmetry create a peaceful, meditative atmosphere, offering visitors a tranquil escape from the city’s bustle and a deep appreciation of early Islamic architecture.

5. Al-Hakim Mosque, Cairo

Situated near Bab al-Futuh, one of Cairo’s ancient gates, Al-Hakim Mosque is a stunning example of Fatimid design. Its two imposing minarets and stone façade were beautifully restored, allowing travelers to admire its unique blend of history and harmony. Inside, the mosque feels airy and peaceful, with elegant arches surrounding the spacious courtyard. Many visitors stop here while exploring Old Cairo and Khan el-Khalili, finding it a serene contrast to the city’s lively rhythm.

6. Al-Rifai Mosque, Cairo

Facing the grand Sultan Hassan Mosque, Al-Rifai offers a fascinating look at Egypt’s royal and spiritual history. Built in the late 19th century, it combines traditional Mamluk style with modern European touches. The mosque houses the tombs of Egyptian royalty and even the last Shah of Iran. Its marble interior, golden accents, and towering ceilings make it a masterpiece of architectural elegance, a true reflection of Cairo’s blend of faith and heritage.

7. Aisha Fahmy Mosque, Alexandria

One of Alexandria’s hidden gems, the Aisha Fahmy Mosque captures the quiet charm of Egypt’s coastal city. With its graceful domes, arched windows, and pastel tones, it offers a softer, more romantic style of architecture. Located near the Corniche, the mosque provides a peaceful spot to pause and reflect while the sea breeze drifts through. It’s a beautiful symbol of Alexandria’s mix of Mediterranean spirit and Islamic tradition.

8. Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque, Alexandria

Perhaps Alexandria’s most iconic mosque, Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi is a masterpiece of Islamic artistry. Dedicated to a revered Sufi saint, its cream-colored domes, geometric carvings, and towering minarets shine against the blue coastal sky. Inside, the mosque’s intricate patterns and stained-glass windows create a serene, spiritual ambiance. Whether you’re admiring its architecture or simply soaking in its peaceful energy, this mosque captures the essence of Alexandria’s cultural soul.

9. Al-Mursi Mosque, Aswan

Nestled along the Nile in Aswan, Al-Mursi Mosque offers both spiritual serenity and scenic beauty. Its white domes reflect the warm southern light, while its location near the water makes it one of the most picturesque mosques in Upper Egypt. The mosque’s interior features graceful arches and calm symmetry, inviting visitors to pause and reflect after a day of exploring Aswan’s temples and markets.

10. El-Mina Mosque, Hurghada

With its dazzling white domes and twin minarets rising above the Red Sea coast, El-Mina Mosque is one of Hurghada’s most striking landmarks. Located near the marina, it’s especially beautiful at sunset when the call to prayer echoes over the harbor. The interior, decorated with intricate carvings and golden motifs, reflects both elegance and tranquility. Whether you visit during the day or in the evening, El-Mina Mosque perfectly captures the peaceful charm of the Red Sea region.

11. Al-Mustafa Mosque, Sharm El Sheikh

Set against the golden mountains of Sinai and the blue skies of the Red Sea, Al-Mustafa Mosque is one of Sharm El Sheikh’s most beautiful landmarks. Built in 2008, this mosque combines Ottoman and Mamluk architectural styles, featuring graceful domes, elegant arches, and twin minarets that dominate the skyline. At night, it’s illuminated in warm golden light, creating a breathtaking view that feels both spiritual and cinematic. Inside, intricate chandeliers and marble detailing reflect the mosque’s modern craftsmanship. It’s not just a place of worship but also a peaceful retreat amid the lively resort city, a reminder that even in Egypt’s most touristic destinations, culture and faith remain deeply rooted. 

12. Abu Haggag Mosque, Luxor

Standing proudly on the eastern bank of the Nile, Abu Haggag Mosque is one of the most fascinating religious landmarks in Egypt, not only for its beauty but also for its unique location. Built directly on top of Luxor Temple, this mosque blends Islamic and Pharaonic history in a way found nowhere else in the world. Dating back to the 13th century, it was dedicated to the Sufi saint Abu Haggag, who is still celebrated every year during a vibrant local festival. The mosque’s white walls and minaret rise above ancient sandstone columns, creating a striking visual contrast that captures Luxor’s layered history.

Tips for Visiting Mosques in Egypt

• Dress modestly, long sleeves and pants for men; women should bring a scarf to cover their hair.
  
  

• Remove your shoes before entering prayer halls.
  
  

• Visit outside prayer times if you’re not Muslim, as some mosques restrict entry during prayers.
  
  

• Hire a local guide to learn about the mosque’s history and hidden details.
  
  

• Always ask before taking photos inside, especially when people are praying.
  
  

Exploring Egypt’s mosques is like stepping through layers of history, where each minaret and dome reveals a different chapter of the country’s soul. From the spiritual heart of Al-Azhar to the seaside beauty of El-Mina Mosque, these sacred spaces offer both serenity and inspiration. If you’re planning your trip, consider exploring our Egypt tours to experience these remarkable mosques up close and uncover the stories behind their timeless walls.

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. Can non-Muslims visit mosques in Egypt?

Yes, many mosques in Egypt welcome non-Muslim visitors, especially historical ones like Al-Azhar, Ibn Tulun, and Sultan Hassan in Cairo. However, it’s best to visit outside prayer times and dress modestly as a sign of respect.

2. What is the most famous mosque in Egypt?

Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo is often considered the most famous due to its historical significance and role as a global center of Islamic learning. The Mosque of Muhammad Ali at the Citadel is also iconic for its breathtaking architecture and panoramic views.

3. Are there entry fees for visiting mosques in Egypt?

Most mosques in Egypt are free to enter, though some major sites like the Mosque of Muhammad Ali or Sultan Hassan Mosque may charge a small fee to help with maintenance and tourism services.

4. What should I wear when visiting a mosque in Egypt?

Visitors should dress modestly. Men should wear long pants and avoid sleeveless shirts, while women should cover their arms, legs, and hair with a scarf. Some mosques offer coverings at the entrance.

5. Which mosques in Egypt have the best views?

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali in Cairo offers one of the best skyline views of the city. In Hurghada, the El-Mina Mosque provides stunning sea views, especially at sunset.

6. When is the best time to visit mosques in Egypt?

Early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal for photography and avoiding crowds. Fridays are the main prayer day, so it’s better to visit before or after prayer times.